Conjugation
confounding
Language
English
IndicativePresent
- I confound
- you confound
- you confound
- he/she/it confounds
- we confound
- they confound
IndicativePreterite
- I confounded
- you confounded
- you confounded
- he/she/it confounded
- we confounded
- they confounded
IndicativePresent continuous
- I am confounding
- you are confounding
- you are confounding
- he/she/it is confounding
- we are confounding
- they are confounding
IndicativePresent perfect
- I have confounded
- you have confounded
- you have confounded
- he/she/it has confounded
- we have confounded
- they have confounded
IndicativeFuture
- I will confound
- you will confound
- you will confound
- he/she/it will confound
- we will confound
- they will confound
IndicativeFuture perfect
- I will have confounded
- you will have confounded
- you will have confounded
- he/she/it will have confounded
- we will have confounded
- they will have confounded
IndicativePast continous
- I was confounding
- you were confounding
- you were confounding
- he/she/it was confounding
- we were confounding
- they were confounding
IndicativePast perfect
- I had confounded
- you had confounded
- you had confounded
- he/she/it had confounded
- we had confounded
- they had confounded
IndicativeFuture continuous
- I will be confounding
- you will be confounding
- you will be confounding
- he/she/it will be confounding
- we will be confounding
- they will be confounding
IndicativePresent perfect continuous
- I have been confounding
- you have been confounding
- you have been confounding
- he/she/it has been confounding
- we have been confounding
- they have been confounding
IndicativePast perfect continuous
- I had been confounding
- you had been confounding
- you had been confounding
- he/she/it had been confounding
- we had been confounding
- they had been confounding
IndicativeFuture perfect continuous
- I will have been confounding
- you will have been confounding
- you will have been confounding
- he/she/it will have been confounding
- we will have been confounding
- they will have been confounding
ParticiplePresent
- confounding
ParticiplePast
- confounded
Perfect participle
- having confounded
Examples
Observational studies use stratification or matching as a way to control for confounding.
The results may have been influenced by confounding factors.